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Italy residency by investment

The Investor Visa for Italy requires EUR 2,000,000 in Italian government bonds held for at least two years, EUR 500,000 in the equity of an Italian limited company, EUR 250,000 in the equity of a registered innovative start-up, or a EUR 1,000,000 donation to a project of public interest in culture, education, immigration management, research or heritage, completed within three months of entering Italy.

Routes and amounts

Qualifying routes, Italy. Amounts in euros, before government fees and professional costs.
RouteTypeMinimumLow-density territoryWhat qualifies
Government bondsbondsEUR 2,000,000SameItalian government bonds held for at least 2 years
Italian companycompanyEUR 500,000SameEquity in an Italian limited company (S.p.A. or S.r.l.)
Innovative start-upcompanyEUR 250,000SameEquity in a company registered as an innovative start-up
Philanthropic donationdonationEUR 1,000,000SameDonation to a project of public interest in culture, education, immigration management, research or heritage

Routes under article 26-bis of Decreto Legislativo 286/19981.

Key facts

Programme
Investor Visa for Italy
Status
open
Authority
Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy (Investor Visa Committee)
Legal basis
Decreto Legislativo 286/1998 art. 26-bis
Permit
2-year visa and permit, renewable for 3 years while the investment is held
Minimum stay
None stated
Permanent residence
After 5 years
Citizenship
10 years of residence
Family included
Spouse, minor children, dependent adult children and parents
Property route
No
Last verified

What the amounts mean

Three of the four routes are investments the holder keeps; the fourth is a gift. The bond route is the largest in capital and the least demanding in judgement, because government bonds carry no operating risk and the holding period is only two years1. The two equity routes require choosing a company and accepting its fortunes: EUR 500,000 in any Italian S.p.A. or S.r.l., or EUR 250,000 in a company registered as an innovative start-up1. The start-up figure is the smallest, and it is the one with the narrowest choice of targets. The EUR 1,000,000 donation goes to a project of public interest and is not returned1.

The order of events matters. The investment is not a condition of the visa application; it must be completed within three months of entering Italy on the visa1. A reader comparing Italy with Portugal, where the investment precedes the application, should budget for the capital being committed after arrival rather than before.

Stay rules and renewal

The visa and the first permit run for two years and can be renewed for three years while the investment is held1. The authority states no minimum stay, and the dataset records "none stated" rather than "none" to keep that distinction1. Absence does not by itself end the permit, but the years that count towards permanent residence and naturalisation accrue only to a holder who is resident in Italy.

Family

The spouse, minor children, dependent adult children and dependent parents may be included1.

Citizenship position

Permanent residence is available after five years of residence and naturalisation after ten1. The programme is a residence route with a long horizon to a passport, and the two-plus-three-year permit structure means at least one renewal before permanent residence is reachable.

Authority

Applications are handled by the Investor Visa Committee, which sits within the Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy and runs the programme's official site in English1. That site is the single source for this row; Italy is one of the programmes in the dataset where no secondary source is needed.

Sources

  1. Investor Visa for Italy, official programme site. Ministero delle Imprese e del Made in Italy. Accessed 3 September 2026.